The Indivisible Relics of the Buddha: A Reflection on Purity and Permanence

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 In Buddhist scriptures, the concept of relics (dhātu sarīraṃ) holds profound spiritual and symbolic significance. Among these, the relics of long-lived Buddhas such as the "Kakusandha Buddha" are celebrated for their miraculous, indivisible nature. The scriptural reference, "Dīghāyuko Buddhānaṃ dātu sarīraṃ suvaṇṇakkhandho vīya ekaghanam tiṭṭhati," encapsulates this idea, illustrating the extraordinary qualities of the Buddha’s relics. This essay explores the meaning of this passage and its spiritual implications.

The Relics of Long-Lived Buddhas

The term Dīghāyuko Buddhānaṃ refers to Buddhas with exceptionally long lifespans, such as the Kakusandha Buddha, who lived for 40,000 years. Upon His Parinibbāna (final passing), His bodily relics did not disintegrate or scatter, as is often the case with other Buddhas. Instead, they remained unified, whole, and intact—described metaphorically as being "like a solid block of gold" (suvaṇṇakkhandho vīya). This imagery conveys not only the physical integrity of the relics but also their enduring spiritual resonance.

The phrase ekaghanam tiṭṭhati further emphasizes this unity, suggesting that the relics exist in a single, compact, and undivided state. This characteristic is not merely physical but also deeply symbolic, reflecting the Buddha's purity, enlightenment, and the indivisible truth of His teachings.

Symbolism of Indivisible Relics

The miraculous preservation of the Kakusandha Buddha’s relics represents the eternal and unbroken nature of the Dhamma. Just as His relics remain as a single entity, so too does the truth of His teachings remain unaltered by the passage of time. This indivisibility symbolizes the Buddha’s perfect attainment and the incorruptible essence of enlightenment.

Furthermore, the comparison to gold (suvaṇṇakkhandho) highlights the precious and timeless quality of the relics. Gold is a universally recognized symbol of purity, value, and durability, mirroring the qualities of the Buddha's teachings. The relics, like gold, are revered as treasures that inspire faith and devotion among followers.

Spiritual Lessons and Devotional Practice

The story of the Kakusandha Buddha’s relics offers valuable lessons for practitioners. First, it reminds devotees of the impermanence of physical existence, even for a being as exalted as the Buddha. Despite the long lifespan of the Kakusandha Buddha, His eventual Parinibbāna underscores the transient nature of life.

However, the enduring unity of His relics serves as a beacon of hope and reassurance. It signifies that while the Buddha’s physical presence may no longer be with us, His teachings and spiritual legacy endure. For this reason, relics are venerated as tangible reminders of the Buddha's path and as sources of inspiration for those who seek enlightenment.

Devotees are encouraged to approach relics with unwavering faith and reverence, as seen in the story of the nun who sought to offer flowers to the relics of the Buddha. Her pure intention and devotion, even though her journey was tragically interrupted, earned her a celestial rebirth. This illustrates the profound merit that arises from sincere faith and the importance of maintaining a pure mind, regardless of external circumstances.

Conclusion

The indivisible relics of long-lived Buddhas, exemplified by the Kakusandha Buddha, embody the purity, unity, and timeless nature of the Dhamma. Their miraculous preservation serves as a powerful reminder of the Buddha’s enduring spiritual presence and the unbroken truth of His teachings. For practitioners, these relics inspire faith, devotion, and a commitment to follow the path of enlightenment. By reflecting on the profound significance of these relics, we are reminded of the preciousness of the Dhamma and the transformative power of sincere faith.

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