Mysterious Buddha’s Rays Emanating from the Stupa
Okasa Bhante,
Venerable Indasoma,
I am seeking clarification regarding the display of Buddha rays on Buddha image memorials. While my understanding of Vinaya and practice is generally clear, ambiguities in certain traditions and unclear references raise doubts. I humbly request the Venerables to share any merit accumulated regarding this topic, out of compassion.
Question from Venerable Sasana.
Here the answer so far:
- Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammā-sambuddhassa -
Venerable members of the Sangha,
walking in front Fellows in leading the holly life.
Venerable fellows,
In Respect of the Triple Gems, Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha, in Respect of the Elders of the community .......
In the Shan State, there stood an ancient stupa that had endured the test of time. Recognizing its historical and religious importance, I undertook the task of reconstructing and maintaining it. As part of this restoration, I enshrined sacred relics within the stupa—strands of hair, ashes, fragments of robes, and bone relics. These relics hold immense spiritual value, often believed to radiate the Buddha’s presence and inspire devotion among practitioners.
A few days after the reconstruction was completed, a remarkable event occurred. Three individuals, on separate occasions, witnessed a radiant light emanating from the stupa. The first sighting was at midnight when a lay devotee reported seeing luminous rays emerging from the stupa. Later, at 2:00 AM, another individual observed a similar glow. The third observer provided an even more extraordinary account—describing how the rays ascended from the top of the stupa and traveled into the night sky. These witnesses, deeply moved by what they had seen, contacted me via phone to share their experiences.
The occurrence of such luminous manifestations is reminiscent of historical accounts of Chabbaṇṇa-raṃsi, the six-colored rays that appeared at key moments in the Buddha’s life. According to the Paṭhamabodhisutta (Udāna 1.1), these rays became visible after the Buddha’s enlightenment, signifying profound spiritual realization. The Vinaya Piṭaka also recounts how, during the first week following his enlightenment, the Buddha’s body emitted radiant light, illuminating ten thousand world systems.
The significance of these rays extends beyond their visual splendor. Each color represents an essential aspect of the Dharma:
Blue (nīla): Faith and devotion.
Yellow (pīta): The Middle Way.
Red (lohita): Energy and compassion.
White (odāta): Purity and liberation.
Orange (mañjeṭṭha): Concentration and stability.
Lustrous (pabhassara): The culmination of enlightenment.
Such occurrences reaffirm the sacred nature of relics and stupas, reminding practitioners of the Buddha’s enduring presence. These luminous emissions may serve as a beacon for those on the spiritual path, inspiring deeper faith and devotion. While some may interpret them as natural phenomena, for believers, they hold profound significance as a divine affirmation of the Buddha’s wisdom and compassion.
The extraordinary sightings at the Shan State stupa align with the broader Buddhist tradition of miraculous light emissions accompanying significant spiritual moments. Whether understood as an unexplained physical occurrence or a manifestation of divine energy, the vision of Buddha’s rays remains a powerful and transformative experience for those who witness it.
Another experience is A lay devotee gave me some relics. He reported that they found them after seeing numerous rays emanating from a forest at midnight. Following the light, they discovered a very old stupa, from which the rays originated, and collected and preserved the relics from that site. Fortunately, I received these relics from this devotee.
While co-translating the History of Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda, I encountered an account of Buddha's rays. The history describes five statues initially enshrined in a dilapidated and forgotten stupa. Over time, rays emanated from the stupa at night, leading to the statues' rediscovery and relocation to the current temple. This is the first mention of such rays in their history.
Secondly, the Phaung Daw Oo pagoda festival, where regional temples follow a strict schedule and tradition, was once disrupted by a agency-mandated rescheduling. During this time, a major accident occurred. According to translated records, the sky suddenly darkened at daytime, and the statues emitted intense rays of light. Many devotees witnessed this phenomenon for approximately 8 to 12 minutes.
This is experience about my research on the rays of the buddha. So for your awareness about the rays of the buddha i was demonstrate here a little bit -
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Introduction to Buddha's Rays (Chabbaṇṇa-raṃsi)
The six-colored rays (Chabbaṇṇa-raṃsi) are described as emanating from the Buddha's body at significant moments. According to the Paṭhamabodhisutta (Udāna 1.1), these rays appeared distinctly after the Buddha's enlightenment.
The Udāna Commentary explains that these rays would sometimes appear separately and sometimes together, depending on the occasion and circumstance.
A significant reference from the Vinaya Pitaka describes how these rays appeared during the first week after enlightenment:
"At that time the Blessed One sat in one posture for seven days at the foot of the Bodhi tree experiencing the bliss of liberation. Then from his body rays of six colors emanated illuminating the ten thousand world systems." (Vin I.1)
A. At the Time of Enlightenment
According to the Vinaya Mahāvagga (Vin I.1-7), during the Buddha's enlightenment, particularly significant light emissions occurred during three watches of the night:
1. The pursuit of enlightenment is a profound journey, and within the rich tapestry of Buddhist tradition, the moment of the Buddha's awakening stands as a transformative event marked by extraordinary phenomena. According to the Vinaya Mahāvagga, during the three watches of the night of his enlightenment, radiant light emissions symbolized key breakthroughs in the Buddha's path to knowledge. In this blog post, we will explore the significant occasions of ray emission that accompanied each watch: from the golden rays of insight into past lives, to the serene blue and white lights reflecting the understanding of rebirth, and culminating in the dazzling burst of six colors that heralded the full realization of the Four Noble Truths. Join us as we delve into this mesmerizing account of illumination that not only lit the Buddha’s path but also continues to inspire practitioners on their own spiritual journeys.
2. In the realm of spiritual awakening, the moment of enlightenment stands as a profound milestone, particularly in Buddhist tradition. The Vinaya Mahāvagga recounts the extraordinary experiences of the Buddha during his transformative night under the Bodhi Tree, where physical manifestations of light accompanied each pivotal breakthrough in understanding. This blog post delves into the occasions of ray emission that signify the different stages of enlightenment—the first watch revealing past lives with golden rays, the middle watch illuminating the cycle of rebirth through serene blue and white beams, and the final watch, where the culmination of wisdom resulted in a spectacular burst of six radiant colors. Together, these moments not only underscore the Buddha’s journey to enlightenment but also illuminate the path for us to contemplate the deeper truths of existence. Join us as we explore the mystical interplay of light and knowledge during this pivotal time in history.
3. The story of the Buddha's enlightenment is one of profound transformation and insight, marked by luminous occurrences that have captured the imagination of followers for centuries. According to the Vinaya Mahāvagga, during the three watches of the night when the Buddha attained enlightenment, remarkable rays of light illuminated the darkness, symbolizing the stages of his spiritual awakening. In a journey that spanned the depths of his past lives, the nature of existence, and the essence of the Four Noble Truths, each watch brought forth a unique spectrum of light—golden rays signaling breakthroughs in wisdom, blue and white beams representing divine clarity, and a mesmerizing display of six colors erupting in a finale of enlightenment. In this blog post, we will delve into the extraordinary occasions of ray emission described in the Vinaya, exploring their significance and what they reveal about the Buddha's path to ultimate understanding. Join us as we uncover the radiant moments that defined this pivotal event in history and their lasting impact on Buddhist philosophy.
4. The phenomenon of ray emission during the Buddha's enlightenment is both a powerful symbol and a profound aspect of Buddhist tradition, illuminating the depths of spiritual awakening. According to the Vinaya Mahāvagga, these radiant occurrences unfolded over three pivotal watches of the night, marking significant milestones in the Buddha's journey to enlightenment. Each watch holds unique significance, not only in the nature of the insights gained but also in the mesmerizing colors of light that emerged to symbolize transcendent knowledge and divine clarity. In this blog post, we will explore the occasions of ray emission during these critical moments: the golden rays of the first watch as the Buddha delved into his past lives, the serene blue and white hues of the middle watch signifying the understanding of rebirth, and the awe-inspiring explosion of six rays during the final watch, marking the completion of enlightenment. Join us as we unravel this celestial manifestation that heralded one of the greatest transformations in human consciousness.
"When the mind was thus concentrated... the six-colored rays emanated from the body of the Tathāgata, illuminating the ten thousand world systems." (Vin I.1)B. During Important Teachings
The rays appeared at several crucial teaching moments:
Occasions of Ray Emission is a profound exploration of pivotal moments in the Buddha's teachings, where radiant light served as a symbolic herald of enlightenment and transformation. Capturing the essence of these remarkable phenomena, this narrative delves into key events, such as the First Sermon at Isipatana, where celestial rays illuminated the scene, compelling devas and disciples alike to embrace the Wheel of Dharma. It also highlights significant discourses, such as the profound teachings of the Abhidhamma, delivered in Tāvatiṃsa heaven, where light signaled moments of deep realization. Furthermore, the account of the Twin Miracle showcases the dazzling interplay of fire and water, accompanied by six-colored rays, which served to dispel doubt among skeptics. Through these occurrences, Occasions of Ray Emission illuminates the powerful connection between light and enlightenment, inviting readers to reflect on the transformative power of the Buddha's teachings. (Reference: Commentary to Dhp 181-182)
A. Bodily Rays (Byāmappabhā)
The Byāmappabhā is described in AN 1.182 as a constant aura that surrounded the Buddha:
The Bodily Rays (Byāmappabhā) Discover the ethereal phenomenon known as the Byāmappabhā, a profound aura associated with the Buddha, as described in the ancient texts of the AN 1.182. This extraordinary body-ray is not just a visual marvel; it symbolizes the enlightened nature of the Tathāgata and his profound connection with the universe.
Physical Characteristics: - Radiant Aura: The Byāmappabhā extends a remarkable one fathom (approximately 6 feet) around the Buddha, creating a magnificent halo that envelops his presence. -
Consistent Glow:Unlike fleeting ray emissions, this aura is a constant companion of the Buddha, casting a soft yet brilliant golden hue that captivates the eye. -
Illumination in Darkness: Remarkably, these rays remain visible even in the darkest of times, showcasing the transcendent nature of the Buddha’s enlightenment.
Unique Properties: - Mastery of Control: One of the awe-inspiring aspects of the Byāmappabhā is its responsiveness to the Buddha's will; he can amplify its visibility or presence at any moment. -
Enhanced Visibility: These rays become particularly pronounced during the Buddha’s moments of deep meditation and instructive teachings, illuminating the space and minds of his followers. -
Evening Brilliance: During the tranquil hours of evening teachings, the aura shines even brighter, reminiscent of a thousand suns and moons illuminating the world. Experience the profound spiritual significance and visual splendor of the Bodily Rays (Byāmappabhā) – a testament to the enlightenment and divine presence of the Buddha, connecting the material world with the extraordinary essence of transcendence. As described in the AN Commentary: "The Tathāgata's body-halo extends all around him for a fathom. Like a thousand suns, like a thousand moons, it illuminates." Embrace the illumination of wisdom and compassion that this mystical aura represents.
B. Knowledge-based Rays (Ñāṇaraṃsi)
These rays are described in the Buddhavaṃsa and commentaries as manifestations of the Buddha's wisdom:
Knowledge-based rays (Ñāṇaraṃsi) are profound manifestations of the Buddha’s wisdom, appearing during moments of deep insight and illuminating the depths of knowledge. As described in the Buddhavaṃsa and its commentaries, these radiant emissions were closely linked to the Buddha’s omniscience (Sabbaññutañāṇa), his ten powers (Dasabalañāṇa), and his four confidences (Catuvesārajjañāṇa). They emerged in pivotal moments—during profound contemplation, the exercise of psychic powers, responses to deep inquiries, and the teaching of advanced doctrine. Their primary function was to dispel doubts, signal breakthrough insights, and emphasize the significance of the wisdom being shared. The Visuddhimagga further elaborates that these rays varied in intensity, much like the expansive brilliance of wisdom that uncovers hidden truths. This distinction is crucial, as Byāmappabhā represents the Buddha’s ever-present enlightened radiance, whereas Ñāṇaraṃsi signifies the dynamic and active expression of his supreme wisdom in specific instances.
The Visuddhimagga adds that these rays had different intensities:
"Like the rays of wisdom that spread far and wide, illuminating the truths that were previously hidden." (Vsm VII)
Sao Dhammasami
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